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Body Contouring Liposuction:
For several hundred years women have used corsets and other constricting
undergarments to conceal obesity. Even today, loose oversized clothes
are used to conceal the bulges. Although diet, exercise and flattering
clothing styles help many look better, others remain dissatisfied
because of stubborn, unsightly bulges. In women those fat deposits
occur most frequently from the waist down, on hips, buttocks and
thighs. Fat deposits on men tend to accumulate above the waist, on the
abdomen and sides of the waist (love handles).
Now, with a procedure called liposuction surgery, both men and women
can improve the contours of their bodies through a relatively simple
and safe technique. Liposuction surgery involves the removal of fat
cells from the body and may be used alone or in conjunction with other
procedures, such as breast lift or "tummy tuck." It is designed for
those who have specific areas of localized fat deposits and who have
tried unsuccessfully to eliminate them through diet, exercise, and
weight loss. Experimentation with dissolving fat using injections,
external ultrasound and lasers, so far do not appear to be better then
liposuction.
While the procedure is not designed to correct general obesity, any
area where excess fat deposits have accumulated can be treated. These
include the chin, neck, jowls, cheeks, arms, inner and outer thighs,
buttocks, hips and abdomen. Men with enlarged breasts called
gynecomastia can also benefit from this technique. Dr. Gordon utilizes
advanced technology including ultrasonic liposuction and power assisted
liposuction.
Men and women in good physical condition with good skin elasticity are
the best candidates for this surgery. When the procedure was first
introduced, only younger people were considered to be good candidates;
however, recent improvements in the technique have made it possible to
treat patients of all ages. Each person seeking this treatment,
regardless of age, must be personally assessed by Dr. Gordon to
determine if he or she is a suitable candidate for liposuction surgery.
BEFORE SURGERY
Prior to surgery a complete medical history is taken in order to
evaluate the general health of the patient. A thorough examination is
also conducted. Dr. Gordon will describe the type of anesthesia to be
used, the procedure, what results might realistically be expected, and
possible risks and complications.
Pre-operative
directions may include the elimination of certain drugs that contain
aspirin in order to minimize the possibility of excess bleeding.
Antibiotics will be prescribed prior to surgery to prevent infection.
Photographs are taken before surgery. The areas to be contoured are
marked with a special marking pen.
THE PROCEDURE
Liposuction surgery can be performed in the Complete Cosmetic Surgery
Center's in-office surgical suite, or Spring Valley Hospital, depending
upon the patient and Dr. Gordon’s preference. It will be done under
general anesthesia with the patient asleep. Pre-medication may be
administered to help the patient relax. When performing the "tumescent"
procedure, Dr. Gordon injects a large amount of diluted local
anesthetic solution into the area. This procedure has the advantage of
reducing pain and bruising in the area.
The
physician then makes a small incision in the skin and inserts a tube
(cannula) either attached to a high-pressure vacuum suction or to a
syringe system. The fat is loosened from surrounding tissue by moving
the tube back and forth and is then removed or vacuumed from the body
with the suction device. Dr. Gordon determines the amount of fat to
remove by feeling the skin and pinching the tissue.
Some
physicians including Dr. Gordon are now using ultrasound-assisted
lipoplasty (UAL), which significantly differs from traditional
liposuction. In UAL, mechanical sound waves are transmitted via a
generator to the tip of a suction cannula. When this cannula comes in
contact with fat cells, it causes them to emulsify or to become fluid.
The liquefied fat is then removed from the body by suction.
After
the incisions are closed, a compression dressing or bandage is applied
to the area to prevent bleeding, reduce swelling, and support the
affected area. The procedure can last from 30 minutes to several hours
depending upon the number of areas operated on.
FOLLOWING SURGERY
The dressing is removed within a day or two. A surgical compression
garment should also be worn. Even though liposuction surgery does not
involve large incisions and extensive cutting, pain is moderate and is
controlled with oral medication. Antibiotics will be prescribed to
prevent infection.
Most
patients are completely ambulatory immediately following surgery, but
rest is recommended for the initial post-operative period. Patients are
usually able to return to normal activities within a week, although
vigorous physical activity is discouraged for several weeks.
Some
swelling and discoloration can occur but usually disappear within a
month. Scars, which fade significantly with time, are, for the most
part, inconspicuous because they are made within the natural creases of
the body whenever possible.
Complications
connected with this surgery are rare; however, an uneven skin surface,
bleeding, infection, numbness and discoloration can occur. Some of
these conditions correct themselves in time; others respond to
medications. There are certain inherent risks connected with every
surgical procedure that should be discussed with Dr. Gordon. Patients
can minimize complications by carefully following directions given by
the physician.
It is
important to remember that liposuction surgery, while not a cure for
generalized obesity, is an excellent procedure that can benefit those
who want to remove unsightly fat from localized areas. Patients who
choose this type of surgery, however, must have realistic expectations
about the outcome and understand that final results may not be apparent
for up to one year. Liposuction is a body contouring procedure NOT a weight loss procedure
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